Eye movements refer to the motions and patterns of the eyes as they scan and track visual stimuli in the environment. This area of research examines the various factors that influence and control eye movements, such as attention, perception, cognition, and motor control. Researchers use techniques such as eye tracking to study how individuals visually explore and process information, and how these processes are related to cognitive functions such as decision-making, memory, and learning. Eye movements are also studied in clinical settings to diagnose and monitor disorders such as dyslexia, autism, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease. Overall, research on eye movements provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying visual perception, cognition, and behavior.